Category Archives: Articles and News

Special Focus: Hearing Impaired/Visual Impaired, Articles and News

Rapidly evolving science and politics in the HI / VI world of DCinema.

TV industry turns blind eye to non-3D viewers

But the flat-viewer’s experience with 3D imagery can vary. While I find viewing 3D imagery uncomfortable, Daniel Terdiman, another person at CNET who can’t see 3D, saw the 3D version of Avatar and wore the 3D glasses. It looked fine to him, just not 3D.

[The article continues into the realm of 3D for TV, and give the authors experiences to questions partially answered, and even sometimes answered wrongly. Not only is there a problem with getting the data to the people on the convention floor, and their need tospin or hedge what they do or don’t know, but the reality is that the studies they need to make any emperical statement just haven’t really been done.

So, there is anecdotal data and a lot of opinion. The comments to his article are painful to read. And the same type of comments show up in professional as well as consumer journals.

There was a recent headline that claimed a million TV sets are now in the field which are 3D capable. The essential meaning is that they can put pictures up at a rate exceeding 100Hz, meaning a left and right image at the same 50 or 60Hz rate that last year’s technology allowed. If they are able to turn one of those images off, allowing just the right or left eye image to stream at 50/60Hz, then the movie will be ultimately the same as what we are used to.

Mark Shubin’s Cafe article of August 2, 2009 (3D for the One-Eyed) makes a point about several of the natural clues we get about depth. Read it before reading the balance of:
TV industry turns a blind eye to non-3D viewers

January 15, 2010 4:00 AM PST
by Rafe Needleman

PS–Mark closes his article with the best advice:

Meanwhile, keep an open mind and remember that things aren’t always what they seem.

Links from the article:

trend toward 3D 

LCDTV Association College of Optometrists in Vision Development

Stereo Sue

Fixing My Gaze

changing the visual language

HDGuru3D

Docs: HI / VI – Part One; DoJ

and perform periodic reviews of any rule judged to have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities, and a regulatory assessment of the costs and benefits of any significant regulatory action as required by the Regulatory Flexibility Act, as amended by the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996 (SBREFA).

[Editor] Following is some legal precedants which need sorting for relevance:

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AGAINST HOYTS CINEMAS CORPORATION, REGAL …
an amended complaint under the Americans with Disabilities Act (?ADA?) alleging that the Regal Entertainment Group, Regal Cinemas, Inc. and Hoyts Cinemas Corporation…
http://www.usdoj.gov/crt/ada/regal.htm

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA V. CINEMARK USA, INC.
12 American Fork The Meadows 715 West 180 North American Fork, UT 84003 Holiday Village 4 1776 Park Avenue #4 Box 770-309 Park City, UT 84060 Virginia Cinemark Norfolk…
http://www.usdoj.gov/crt/ada/cinemark/cinemark4main.htm

–Accessibility Realities Correspondance–
letter responds to your letter regarding accessibility in multiscreen cinemas under the Americans With Disabilities Act (ADA). Specifically, your letter asks the…
http://www.usdoj.gov/crt/foia/tal551.txt

In the United States District Court for Western District of Tennessee …
this action to enforce provisions of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) against Defendants American Multi-Cinema, Inc. and AMC Entertainment Inc. (collectively…
http://www.usdoj.gov/crt/ada/amcnonlos.htm

U.S. v. Hoyts Cinemas Corp.: Opposition of the US to Defendant …
citizens. A decade after the Americans with Disabilities Act (“ADA“), 42 U.S.C. ? 12101 et seq., was signed into law, Hoyts Cinemas Corp. (“Hoyts”) is designing and…
http://www.usdoj.gov/crt/ada/briefs/hoytopbr.pdf

Fiedler v. American Multi-Cinema, Inc.
and operated by the defendant, American Multi-Cinema, Inc. (“AMC”), are in violation of title III of the Americans with Disabilities Act (“ADA” or “the Act”), 42…
http://www.usdoj.gov/crt/ada/briefs/fiedlerbr.pdf

SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AND …
DISABILITIES ACT IN DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE COMPLAINT NUMBER 202-21-17 horizontal divider BACKGROUND This matter was initiated by a complaint filed under title III…
http://www.usdoj.gov/crt/ada/wallace.htm

JUSTICE DEPARTMENT SUES MAJOR MOVIE THEATER CHAIN FOR FAILING …
DEPARTMENT SUES MAJOR MOVIE THEATER CHAIN FOR FAILING TO COMPLY WITH ADA WASHINGTON, D.C. – American Multi-Cinema, Inc. and AMC Entertainment, operators of one of…
http://www.ada.gov/archive/amcpress.htm

JUSTICE DEPARTMENT SUES MAJOR MOVIE THEATER CHAIN FOR FAILING …
DEPARTMENT SUES MAJOR MOVIE THEATER CHAIN FOR FAILING TO COMPLY WITH ADA WASHINGTON, D.C. – American Multi-Cinema, Inc. and AMC Entertainment, operators of one of…
http://www.ada.gov/archive/amcpress.htm

Disability Rights online Newsletter: Issue Eight
of Massachusetts filed suit against Hoyts Cinemas Corporation, a theater chain subse- quently acquired by Regal in March of 2003. The initial suit alleged that Hoyts…
http://www.ada.gov/newsltr0805.pdf

–No Title–
convenience basis shall make available, upon request, a TDD for the use of an individual who has impaired hearing or a communication disorder. (2) This part does…
http://www.usdoj.gov/crt/foia/tal063.txt

Breaking News – HI / VI

Michael Karagosian Closed Caption Analysis of 6 Feb 2009

We now have a second closed caption system on the market that utilizes thestandardized CSP/RPL protocol. The new product is from Intelligent Access Systems, led by Leanne West and Ethan Adler.  Leanne is known for her work with Georgia Tech Research Institute. Intelligent Access has volunteered to participate in the ISDCF March demo.

[Editor: The ISDCF March demo is primarily centered on evaluating the changes coming with the change from the InterOp format to the SMPTE format for DCPs. Evaluating caption systems are not the primary goal of the this science-base demo.]

We now have substantial support in digital cinema for accessibility.  Below
is a brief review of the closed caption products on the market.

USL
USL offers a single infrared transmitter solution to provide 2-channel audio
and closed captions into the auditorium.  The transmitter receives CSP/RPL
for closed captions.  The transmitter drives two different closed caption
displays:  a cup-holder-mounted display, and closed caption glasses.  The
transmitter also drives USL’s assistive listening solution, which supports 2
user-selectable channels.
http://www.uslinc.com/images/products/download/CCS-OneSheet.pdf
http://www.uslinc.com/products-assi_listen_devic.html

Intelligent Access Systems
Intelligent Access offers a WiFi-driven closed caption solution.  The WiFi
transmitter receives CSP/RPL for closed captions.  The WiFi signal can be
received by Windows Mobile or iPhone/iPod Touch devices connected to closed
caption glasses.
http://www.intelligentaccesssystems.com/

Doremi
Doremi offers a ZigBee wireless transmitter (similar to Bluetooth) to drive
its cup-holder-mounted closed caption display.  Doremi’s transmitter is
added to the server, and cannot be driven by a CSP/RPL server output.
(no product link found)

Williams Sound
Williams Sound makes both RF and infrared driven headphones for assistive
listening applications.  
http://www.williamssound.com/productlist.aspx

WGBH MoPix (Motion Picture Access)

Rear Window Captioning system, explicitly supported by the USL box, as well as directly by 4 of the major dcinema server vendors.

Digital cinema servers today that can drive SMPTE 430-10 and 430-11 (CSP and
RPL) closed caption systems include Dolby, Doremi, GDC, Sony, and XDC.

NATO will hold a a demonstration of all of the above accessibility solutions
at ShoWest.  The demonstration will take place on March 17, from 10am to
12pm, in Ballys South Tower, 3nd floor Las Vegas meeting rooms.

A similar demonstration will also take place at Show Canada in late April.


Nondiscrimination on the Basis of Disability by Public Accommodations and in Commercial Facilities – Notice of proposed rule making

 


ARTICLES dealing with Intelligent Designs System

Intelligent Access Captioning System works with iPod Touch or iPhone;
WRAP visor for use in theaters, sports arenas, classrooms, etc.

Widening the Wireless World – Spring 2007 – Research center promotes accessibility to wireless technologies for people with disabilities

Virtual Voices – Winter 2005; Wearable captioning system would open world of public venues to people who are deaf or hard of hearing

Landmarc Research Center – Intelligent Access; Wireless Personal Captioning System